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Research progress on ultra-precision machining technologies for soft-brittle crystal materials
Hang GAO,Xu WANG,Dongming GUO,Yuchuan CHEN
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 77-88 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0411-8
Soft-brittle crystal materials are widely used in many fields, especially optics and microelectronics. However, these materials are difficult to machine through traditional machining methods because of their brittle, soft, and anisotropic nature. In this article, the characteristics and machining difficulties of soft-brittle and crystals are presented. Moreover, the latest research progress of novel machining technologies and their applications for soft-brittle crystals are introduced by using some representative materials (e.g., potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP), cadmium zinc telluride (CZT)) as examples. This article reviews the research progress of soft-brittle crystals processing.
关键词: brittle soft functional crystal ultra-precision machining
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第3期 页码 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0065-7
关键词: self-generation necessary self-regulation capability viewpoint Necessary
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 158-180 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0455-9
Ultra-precision machining technologies are the essential methods, to obtain the highest form accuracy and surface quality. As more research findings are published, such technologies now involve complicated systems engineering and been widely used in the production of components in various aerospace, national defense, optics, mechanics, electronics, and other high-tech applications. The conception, applications and history of ultra-precision machining are introduced in this article, and the developments of ultra-precision machining technologies, especially ultra-precision grinding, ultra-precision cutting and polishing are also reviewed. The current state and problems of this field in China are analyzed. Finally, the development trends of this field and the coping strategies employed in China to keep up with the trends are discussed.
关键词: ultra-precision grinding ultra-precision cutting ultra-precision polishing research status in China development tendency
Advances in molecular dynamics simulation of ultra-precision machining of hard and brittle materials
Xiaoguang GUO,Qiang LI,Tao LIU,Renke KANG,Zhuji JIN,Dongming GUO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 89-98 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0412-7
Hard and brittle materials, such as silicon, SiC, and optical glasses, are widely used in aerospace, military, integrated circuit, and other fields because of their excellent physical and chemical properties. However, these materials display poor machinability because of their hard and brittle properties. Damages such as surface micro-crack and subsurface damage often occur during machining of hard and brittle materials. Ultra-precision machining is widely used in processing hard and brittle materials to obtain nanoscale machining quality. However, the theoretical mechanism underlying this method remains unclear. This paper provides a review of present research on the molecular dynamics simulation of ultra-precision machining of hard and brittle materials. The future trends in this field are also discussed.
关键词: MD simulation ultra-precision machining hard and brittle materials machining mechanism review
Coupling evaluation for material removal and thermal control on precision milling machine tools
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第1期 页码 12-12 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0668-9
关键词: machine tools cutting energy efficiency thermal stability machining accuracy coupling evaluation
Micro-optical fabrication by ultraprecision diamond machining and precision molding
Hui LI, Likai LI, Neil J. NAPLES, Jeffrey W. ROBLEE, Allen Y. YI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 181-192 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0444-z
Ultraprecision diamond machining and high volume molding for affordable high precision high performance optical elements are becoming a viable process in optical industry for low cost high quality microoptical component manufacturing. In this process, first high precision microoptical molds are fabricated using ultraprecision single point diamond machining followed by high volume production methods such as compression or injection molding. In the last two decades, there have been steady improvements in ultraprecision machine design and performance, particularly with the introduction of both slow tool and fast tool servo. Today optical molds, including freeform surfaces and microlens arrays, are routinely diamond machined to final finish without post machining polishing. For consumers, compression molding or injection molding provide efficient and high quality optics at extremely low cost. In this paper, first ultraprecision machine design and machining processes such as slow tool and fast too servo are described then both compression molding and injection molding of polymer optics are discussed. To implement precision optical manufacturing by molding, numerical modeling can be included in the future as a critical part of the manufacturing process to ensure high product quality.
关键词: ultraprecision machining slow tool servo fast tool servo compression molding injection molding microlens arrays optical fabrication
Theoretical and experimental analysis on super precision grinding of monocrystal silicon
GUO Xiaoguang, GUO Dongming, KANG Renke, JIN Zhuji
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期 页码 137-143 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0023-9
关键词: machining mechanism recovery advancement mechanism subsurface
蒋庄德, 李常胜, 孙林, 段端志, 康城玮, 陈杉杉, 林启敬, 杨树明
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期 页码 131-141 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.003
高端光学元件是决定高端装备性能水平的核心零件,研究高端光学元件超精密加工技术与装备发展,对于实施制造强国战略、满足高端装备产业需求具有积极意义。本文剖析了光学元件超精密加工方法与装备、高性能基础部件、超精密光学加工中的测量方法与装备等的发展情况,凝练了精度与尺寸极端化、形状与性能一体化、加工工艺复合化、加工与检测一体化、装备与工艺智能化等发展趋势。通过广泛的行业调研和研讨,从需求、目标、产品、关键技术、应用示范、支撑保障等层次着手,形成了面向2035 年我国高端光学元件超精密制造技术路线图。针对性提出了优化创新体系设置、组织优势资源成立技术联盟,加大资源保障力度、布局基础研究和技术攻关计划,加强人才培育、构建梯队并扩大队伍规模,筑牢产业发展基础、培育龙头企业和专精特新“小巨人”企业等发展建议,以期促进高端光学元件加工产业提升与高质量发展。
郭东明
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第10期 页码 47-57
随着高端装备和产品的不断发展,对装备和产品制造的性能要求也越来越多和越来越高,涌现出一大批高性能指标要求的关键零部件,其加工已由以往的单纯几何形状和尺寸精度要求,跃升为以性能要求为主、性能与几何参数一体化的精密加工要求。这些高性能零件多呈精密复杂曲面、超高精度,以及材料超硬、超脆、超黏等难加工特征,其性能受几何、材料等多因素耦合作用,采用传统工艺进行精密加工制造十分困难,存在废品率高、加工效率低,特别是性能指标难以保证等难题。从高端制造装备业的需求出发,提出并阐明了高性能零件的特点、分类以及数字化可控去除加工方式的内涵,在此基础上指出了四类高性能零件精密加工所涉及的关键问题,并着重介绍了这些问题的研究现状、存在的难点和可行的解决方案,为面向高性能要求的性能与几何参数一体化的加工理论、方法和工艺技术体系的建立提供参考,以解决高性能零件的精密制造难题。
关键词: 高性能 性能与几何参数一体化 精密加工 难加工材料 复杂曲面
Identification of thermal error in a feed system based on multi-class LS-SVM
Chao JIN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Yao CHENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 47-54 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0307-6
Research of thermal characteristics has been a key issue in the development of high-speed feed system. The thermal positioning error of a ball-screw is one of the most important objects to consider for high-accuracy and high-speed machine tools. The research work undertaken herein ultimately aims at the development of a comprehensive thermal error identification model with high accuracy and robust. Using multi-class least squares support vector machines (LS-SVM), the thermal positioning error of the feed system is identified with the variance and mean square value of the temperatures of supporting bearings and screw-nut as feature vector. A series of experiments were carried out on a self-made quasi high-speed feed system experimental bench HUST-FS-001 to verify the identification capacity of the presented method. The results show that the recommended model can be used to predict the thermal error of a feed system with good accuracy, which is better than the ordinary BP and RBF neural network. The work described in this paper lays a solid foundation of thermal error prediction and compensation in a feed system.
关键词: least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) feed system thermal error precision machining
Equipment–process–strategy integration for sustainable machining: a review
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0752-4
关键词: sustainable machining equipment process strategy manufacturing
Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0694-2
关键词: energy saving design energy consumption machining unit integrated optimization machine tool
Fixturing technology and system for thin-walled parts machining: a review
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第17卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0711-5
关键词: thin-walled part (TWP) fixture machining fixture categories fixture function
Recent advances in micro- and nano-machining technologies
Shang GAO, Han HUANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 18-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0410-9
Device miniaturization is an emerging advanced technology in the 21st century. The miniaturization of devices in different fields requires production of micro- and nano-scale components. The features of these components range from the sub-micron to a few hundred microns with high tolerance to many engineering materials. These fields mainly include optics, electronics, medicine, bio-technology, communications, and avionics. This paper reviewed the recent advances in micro- and nano-machining technologies, including micro-cutting, micro-electrical-discharge machining, laser micro-machining, and focused ion beam machining. The four machining technologies were also compared in terms of machining efficiency, workpiece materials being machined, minimum feature size, maximum aspect ratio, and surface finish.
关键词: micro machining cutting electro discharge machining (EDM) laser machining focused ion beam (FIB)
Nanoparticle-enhanced coolants in machining: mechanism, application, and prospects
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0769-8
关键词: nanoparticle-enhanced coolant minimum quantity lubrication biolubricant thermophysical properties turning milling grinding
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Research progress on ultra-precision machining technologies for soft-brittle crystal materials
Hang GAO,Xu WANG,Dongming GUO,Yuchuan CHEN
期刊论文
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
期刊论文
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
期刊论文
Advances in molecular dynamics simulation of ultra-precision machining of hard and brittle materials
Xiaoguang GUO,Qiang LI,Tao LIU,Renke KANG,Zhuji JIN,Dongming GUO
期刊论文
Coupling evaluation for material removal and thermal control on precision milling machine tools
期刊论文
Micro-optical fabrication by ultraprecision diamond machining and precision molding
Hui LI, Likai LI, Neil J. NAPLES, Jeffrey W. ROBLEE, Allen Y. YI
期刊论文
Theoretical and experimental analysis on super precision grinding of monocrystal silicon
GUO Xiaoguang, GUO Dongming, KANG Renke, JIN Zhuji
期刊论文
Identification of thermal error in a feed system based on multi-class LS-SVM
Chao JIN, Bo WU, Youmin HU, Yao CHENG
期刊论文
Energy saving design of the machining unit of hobbing machine tool with integrated optimization
期刊论文